Many different types of oral contraceptive pill are available & should only be prescribed by a doctor. The pill suppresses {ovulation}, but is not suitable for all women because of the side-effects.
The varieties available are:
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{progesterone}
mixture of {estrogen} & {progesterone}
low dose estrogen, with progesterone
medium dose estrogen, with progesterone
high dose estrogen, with progesterone
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The pill may be taken continuously, or in 21 day courses, restarting after a 7 day rest, when the {period} occurs. They are usually supplied in a foil blister pack with each day marked as a reminder when to take them. While taking the pill it is necessary to visit your doctor regularly to keep a check on weight, {blood pressure} & breasts.
DISADVANTAGES:
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headaches
excessive weight gain
rise in {blood pressure}
bleeding outside normal {period} cycle
{periods} delayed for up to 2yrs after stopping
no protection from sexually transmitted disease (STD's)
antibiotics & {gastroenteritis} prevents absorption of the pill, reducing effectiveness of contraception
risk of {heart attack} if taking combined pill at 35+yrs
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ADVANTAGES:
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simple to take
highly effective form of {contraception}
aesthetically acceptable (no interference with intercourse)
possible protection from {cancer} of {womb} & {cervix}
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Current medical opinion suggests there is an increased risk of breast {cancer} in women taking the pill. However, there is conflicting evidence. The risk is believed to be only !i! slightly higher !n! than normal. If you decide to take the pill, it makes sense to remember the following:
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visit your doctor/clinic every 6mths to check weight & {blood pressure}
examine your breasts regularly (see 'Self-Examination' section)
